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Divide and Conquer: Norway, the Low Countries and France

The third film of the Why We Fight series, edited in 1943 by Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak for the US War Department, tells the story of the German campaigns of 1940 against Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.

The Why We Fight series was made to explain to American soldiers why the United States had gone to war. Divide and Conquer, completed in 1943, follows the German conquest of Western Europe from the invasion of Denmark and Norway in April 1940 through the attack on the Netherlands and Belgium to the armistice of Compiègne in June.

Capra's team built it largely from captured German newsreels and propaganda films, together with British, French and American footage, animated maps and some re-enacted scenes. The clip texts say where the origin of a shot can be read from the picture and where the film sets borrowed material in a new context.

Troops, warships and neutral countries, 1939–1940

5 itemsCollection

Hitler, his generals and the Reichstag speech of October 1939

9 itemsCollection

The German invasion of Denmark and Norway, April 1940

7 itemsCollection

German troops in occupied Oslo, 1940

6 itemsCollection

The German advance and air raids in Norway, 1940

11 itemsCollection

British landings and fighting in Norway, 1940

7 itemsCollection

Naval battles and air attacks off Norway, 1940

6 itemsCollection

Gangster headlines in American newspapers

1 itemCollection

The First World War: 1914, the Marne and Marshal Foch

9 itemsCollection

The Maginot Line and the French defences, 1930–1940

6 itemsCollection

France before the German offensive, 1936–1940

6 itemsCollection

Mobilisation in the Netherlands and Belgium, 1939–1940

5 itemsCollection

The German attack on the Netherlands, 10 May 1940

8 itemsCollection

German parachute landings in the Netherlands, May 1940

7 itemsCollection

The bombing of Rotterdam, 14 May 1940

10 itemsCollection

Rotterdam in flames and ruins, May 1940

6 itemsCollection

German troops cross the Albert Canal, May 1940

8 itemsCollection

Assault on a fort on the Albert Canal, May 1940

6 itemsCollection

Allied troops enter Belgium, May 1940

8 itemsCollection

Refugees and bombed towns in Belgium and France, 1940

12 itemsCollection

The German armoured advance through the Ardennes, May 1940

11 itemsCollection

German artillery and dive bombers on the Meuse, May 1940

6 itemsCollection

The German crossing of the Meuse at Sedan, May 1940

8 itemsCollection

The evacuation from Dunkirk, May–June 1940

8 itemsCollection

France before the defeat, 1939–1940

4 itemsCollection

Italy enters the war, June 1940

4 itemsCollection

Pétain, Laval and the armistice of Compiègne, June 1940

8 itemsCollection

Prisoners of war and life under occupation, 1940–1943

6 itemsCollection

German troops and Parisian crowds, June 1940

5 itemsCollection